Getting older has its benefits. From retirement to cheaper public transport, there are countless reasons for working-age adults to look forward to their golden years.
However, every part of the human body faces new challenges as we age, and the teeth and mouth are no exception.
Here are four common dental problems faced by older adults and what you can do about them.
1. Dry Mouth
One in three seniors suffer from dry mouth, but contrary to popular belief, it is not a normal part of getting older. Dry mouth is a serious condition that results from a lack of saliva. This can be damaging to your oral health, as saliva production is essential for keeping teeth healthy and strong.
Most cases of dry mouth are a side-effect of prescription medication. Older people typically take more medicines on a daily basis, which is one main reason this condition is commonly associated with old age.
Dry mouth can potentially cause tooth decay and loss, so it is important to treat the condition as soon as it becomes evident. Chewing gum can help stimulate saliva production, and over-the-counter saliva substitutes are available to help moisturise the mouth.
Make sure you visit your dentist regularly for a scale and clean, as this will rid your teeth of the bacteria that build up due to a lack of saliva. If you are certain that your dry mouth is related to your medication, consult with your doctor to see if you can switch to another drug.
2. Periodontal Disease
Nearly one in five seniors aged over 65 suffer from periodontal (gum) disease, making it one of the most common conditions among older adults. Periodontal disease is caused by a build-up of bacteria on the teeth, and it commonly manifests in the form of swollen or red gums. More severe cases of gum disease will cause your teeth roots to become exposed, potentially causing your teeth to become loose.
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to follow a strict oral hygiene regimen. Make sure to brush your teeth twice a day and have your teeth professionally cleaned by your dentist on a regular basis.
In addition, smoking cigarettes can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease by up to six times compared to a non-smoker, so if you smoke, consider quitting.
3. Tooth Erosion
As you age, the enamel on your teeth gradually erodes as a result of normal wear and tear. Tooth erosion is a major cause of sensitive teeth, and the bad news is that worn tooth enamel cannot grow back.
However, there are a number of things you can do to prevent tooth erosion as you enter your golden years.
First, limit your intake of soft drinks, as these contain acids that can wear away your tooth enamel. Second, if you suffer from bruxism (teeth grinding), ask your dentist about getting a night guard to protect your teeth while you sleep. Finally, use a soft tooth brush and do not brush your teeth too harshly, as this can make tooth erosion worse.
4. Mouth Cancer
Thankfully, mouth cancer has a low prevalence, but its consequences are serious enough that you should be aware of this health problem. Older adults are more likely to develop mouth cancer than young people, and men are twice as likely as women to suffer from the disease.
Symptoms of mouth cancer include sore gums, lumps inside the mouth, bleeding from persistent ulcers and difficulty swallowing.
Aside from refraining from tobacco use, there is not much you can do to reduce your risk of mouth cancer. However, the disease can easily be cured if detected early, so next time you visit your dentist or doctor, ask for a quick check-up.
Old age brings a number of oral health challenges not often seen in younger adults. As you age, your oral health becomes more important than ever.
Dr's Phoebe and Foley have a wealth of experience in treating patients of all ages, so for a routine check-up or to discuss a specific issue, call the clinic foran appointment.
