Dr's Phoebe and Foley

Exceptional dental care for the whole family


Blog Post

Why Does Your Wisdom Tooth Hurt?

  • By Emily Steinbeigle
  • 07 Dec, 2018
Wisdom teeth are the final teeth to come through in the mouth. If these teeth are going to erupt, then this usually happens when you're in your late teens or early twenties.

While many people don't even notice their wisdom teeth coming through, these teeth can cause problems that other teeth don't. For example, they can be painful. Sometimes, this is normal; other times, it's a sign of something more serious.

Why is your wisdom tooth sore, and do you need treatment?

Normal Pain: Teething

Like any tooth, an erupting wisdom tooth sometimes causes teething pain. This happens as the tooth pushes itself out through the gum. You probably had similar pains when you were teething as a baby but don't remember them.

If your pain is due to regular teething, then your gums feel sore and the teeth around the erupting tooth may ache. This is perfectly normal, and the pain should go away once the tooth breaks through the gum.

As you try to manage toothing pain, remember that teething gels aren't just for babies. A gel will numb the area and make it more comfortable. An anti-inflammatory, like ibuprofen, may also reduce swelling.

You should be able to self-manage teething pain. However, if the pain is severe and doesn’t subside naturally, then see your dentist.

Abnormal Pain: Crowding and Cleaning Problems

Wisdom teeth don't always have a lot of room. Sometimes, a tooth that doesn't have enough space pushes up against its adjacent tooth more closely than it should. Other times, it can't come through straight and is pushed out of position.

If the teeth at the back of your mouth crowd too closely together, they become hard to brush and floss between effectively. If you have a wisdom tooth that is too close to its neighbour, then cleaning between these teeth is particularly difficult.

If you can't clean these teeth well, then small pieces of food stick between them. Left alone, this food compromises your teeth and gums. For example, the space between a wisdom tooth and the tooth it pushes against may start to decay. Infections and gum disease can also develop.

If you have decay, an infection or the start of gum disease, then your pain is likely to be more intense. You may feel sharp pains when you eat or drink, or your teeth may throb. Other signs of problems include a sudden onset of bad breath or a nasty taste in your mouth that you can't get rid of.

If you have problems cleaning these teeth and have these symptoms, then see your dentist. You may need a filling, antibiotics or treatment for gum problems. This may be a one-off problem, in which case your dentist will leave the wisdom tooth in place. If your dentist thinks that the tooth will be problematic in the future, they'll recommend extraction.

Abnormal Pain: Impaction

Wisdom teeth don't always erupt according to plan. Sometimes, they get impacted and are stuck in the gum or come out part-way at a difficult angle.

An impacted wisdom tooth can give you a lot of pain. Your gum will be sore and swollen, you may find it hard to chew at the back of your mouth and your jaw may ache at rest and when you open it.

If you have these symptoms, you need to see a dentist quickly. If the tooth is simply a little stuck, your dentist may make a small cut in the gum to create an opening. However, your dentist may feel that it's better to take the tooth out if you are having serious pain problems that can't be treated in other ways.

At Family Dental Care, we have years of experience dealing with wisdom teeth problems. Make an appointment to see one of us as soon as you can so your pain doesn't get worse. We can assess why you are in pain and whether you need to have your wisdom tooth treated or extracted.
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Getting older has its benefits. From retirement to cheaper public transport, there are countless reasons for working-age adults to look forward to their golden years.

However, every part of the human body faces new challenges as we age, and the teeth and mouth are no exception.

Here are four common dental problems faced by older adults and what you can do about them.

1. Dry Mouth

One in three seniors suffer from dry mouth, but contrary to popular belief, it is not a normal part of getting older. Dry mouth is a serious condition that results from a lack of saliva. This can be damaging to your oral health, as saliva production is essential for keeping teeth healthy and strong.

Most cases of dry mouth are a side-effect of prescription medication. Older people typically take more medicines on a daily basis, which is one main reason this condition is commonly associated with old age.

Dry mouth can potentially cause tooth decay and loss, so it is important to treat the condition as soon as it becomes evident. Chewing gum can help stimulate saliva production, and over-the-counter saliva substitutes are available to help moisturise the mouth.

Make sure you visit your dentist regularly for a scale and clean, as this will rid your teeth of the bacteria that build up due to a lack of saliva. If you are certain that your dry mouth is related to your medication, consult with your doctor to see if you can switch to another drug.

2. Periodontal Disease

Nearly one in five seniors aged over 65 suffer from periodontal (gum) disease, making it one of the most common conditions among older adults. Periodontal disease is caused by a build-up of bacteria on the teeth, and it commonly manifests in the form of swollen or red gums. More severe cases of gum disease will cause your teeth roots to become exposed, potentially causing your teeth to become loose.

The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to follow a strict oral hygiene regimen. Make sure to brush your teeth twice a day and have your teeth professionally cleaned by your dentist on a regular basis.

In addition, smoking cigarettes can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease by up to six times compared to a non-smoker, so if you smoke, consider quitting.

3. Tooth Erosion

As you age, the enamel on your teeth gradually erodes as a result of normal wear and tear. Tooth erosion is a major cause of sensitive teeth, and the bad news is that worn tooth enamel cannot grow back.

However, there are a number of things you can do to prevent tooth erosion as you enter your golden years.

First, limit your intake of soft drinks, as these contain acids that can wear away your tooth enamel. Second, if you suffer from bruxism (teeth grinding), ask your dentist about getting a night guard to protect your teeth while you sleep. Finally, use a soft tooth brush and do not brush your teeth too harshly, as this can make tooth erosion worse.

4. Mouth Cancer

Thankfully, mouth cancer has a low prevalence, but its consequences are serious enough that you should be aware of this health problem. Older adults are more likely to develop mouth cancer than young people, and men are twice as likely as women to suffer from the disease.

Symptoms of mouth cancer include sore gums, lumps inside the mouth, bleeding from persistent ulcers and difficulty swallowing.

Aside from refraining from tobacco use, there is not much you can do to reduce your risk of mouth cancer. However, the disease can easily be cured if detected early, so next time you visit your dentist or doctor, ask for a quick check-up.

Old age brings a number of oral health challenges not often seen in younger adults. As you age, your oral health becomes more important than ever.

Dr's Phoebe and Foley have a wealth of experience in treating patients of all ages, so for a routine check-up or to discuss a specific issue, call the clinic foran appointment.
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